Although continuous security efforts have been carried out, abductions and other forms of violence continue to be significant issues in Ondo State and throughout the Southwest region. In an interview with PETER DADA, Oluyemi Ibiloye, the Ondo State Commander of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps, discusses reasons behind ongoing instability, the involvement of local sources helping offenders, and his belief that state-level law enforcement can enhance the battle against criminal activities.
A deep concern exists throughout the South-West due to the deteriorating safety conditions. It seems to be without precedent. In your opinion, what is the underlying reason for this issue?
Security threats continue to change over time. Throughout various stages of life, individuals encounter distinct safety concerns. There once was a period in this nation when the main problem was armed theft. Traveling during nighttime meant encountering bandits blocking roads. This type of activity appears to be decreasing these days. Armed robberies have significantly reduced within the country nowadays. Criminals are adapting; it resembles progress. No community remains entirely untouched by wrongdoing. For instance, I visited Singapore through the Singapore Aviation Academy for a learning trip. During 2017-2018, they mentioned that Singapore stood among the most secure nations then. I questioned the guide: if it's so safe, why does it have a jail? Because they showed us their correctional facility. Upon visiting, you realize that indeed, it's a location where one can move about freely at night. People walk around and use mobile devices without hesitation. If you attempt such actions in certain parts of Nigeria, your device might get stolen quickly. Hence, each region presents varied security risks. Our current situation began with conflicts between farmers and herders. Previously, livestock would wander onto farmlands causing disputes between agricultural workers and pastoralists. Such incidents were generally not severe. Yet, it has transformed into abductions for payment. Those engaged recognize that this practice has turned out to be much more profitable compared to raising animals. Now, they seize ordinary individuals and request ransoms. Unfortunately, this is happening. Being a licensed protective agent, you understand that for a crime to happen, there needs to be chance. Chance must be available. The site of the act should be reachable. Allow me to illustrate: suppose you go past a home and notice the entrance left wide open, seeing that nobody is inside. A wrongdoer could view this as a possibility to commit theft. Nevertheless, regardless of how inviting the doorway looks or how visible valuable items seem, if someone is watching over the area, the offender will reconsider taking action.
What do you believe might be our locally developed approach as a cybersecurity specialist?
For professionals involved in security operations, implementing a layered defense strategy is commonly recommended. As an illustration, within a site, there might be an outer boundary wall. Inside this area, surveillance systems like closed-circuit television (CCTV) are installed. On-site, strong security doors designed to resist forced entry are placed. Additionally, adequate illumination is provided near windows and important locations. Even if intruders manage to overcome these barriers, valuable items remain protected inside vaults. Security issues typically follow certain patterns. Addressing present-day concerns related to hostage-taking for financial gain could lead to improvement over time. Similar trends occur globally; different nations face changing threats. For example, incidents involving shooting at educational institutions weren’t previously widespread in many communities, yet they’ve emerged as growing problems. Likewise, assaults with knives and various types of violent acts have increased in specific regions. Warfare itself continues to change too. Safeguarding essential national resources and facilities has turned into a primary focus, alongside strikes targeting similar structures becoming part of modern conflicts. Digital breaches now represent a significant aspect of hostilities. During the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, vital infrastructures have been attacked from both sides. Power supply networks and additional crucial targets have faced assault. This reflects shifting international security scenarios.
However, it became clear that the cooperation of local residents is hindering the work of security forces. What is your opinion on this?
You're completely right. Recently, in the Ilu Abo community located in Akure North Local Government Area, there were frequent assaults and abductions that prompted demonstrations from the inhabitants. It has become clear that these illegal acts could not persist without the involvement of some members of the local population. In places like Ilu Abo and even Imafon, most of the targets were considered wealthy or financially stable, with locals frequently assisting in their identification. Several individuals apprehended have admitted to doing so. This trend isn’t confined to just one region; throughout areas including Kogi and Edo, stretching across the Eastern and Northern parts of the country, and even amidst clashes involving organizations such as Boko Haram and ISIS, there are usually local accomplices offering assistance and insider knowledge to criminals. No unlawful organization functions effectively without having sources of information. For instance, we recently captured a kidnap suspect along with another person growing Indian hemp. Upon questioning, it emerged that the hemp grower had been supplying intelligence to the kidnappers. Because kidnappers typically reside deep in forested regions and travel via farmlands, these individuals possess valuable insights regarding movements and geographical features. Although I might prefer not to go into specifics, let me offer an illustration. During an inquiry in a specific location, an informer disclosed that a particular person consistently brought meals to the kidnappers. Such persons generally act as logistical supporters. Without regular provisions, kidnappers would be unable to remain hidden in remote locations. Additionally, some depend on drugs, which are provided by connections inside the communities. Many of them stay concealed most of the time, yet at times they appear, get recognized by locals, and then face arrest. As you accurately noted, numerous crimes continue due to the cooperation of local complicit parties.
What approach do you take?
Indeed, we are addressing several of these challenges. As I stated before, I aim to avoid revealing our tactics through the media. Nevertheless, we have supported many communities within Ondo State in establishing their own community-based security measures. We utilize neighborhood watch groups and local law enforcement teams, and we work closely with customary leaders. As previously noted, customary leaders serve as the primary security authorities in their areas. I should admit that many of them have shown great willingness to cooperate. They possess deep knowledge of their constituents and familiarity with the local environment, which greatly enhances our partnership. Additionally, we have staff stationed from various agencies including the NSCDC, DSS, Nigeria Police Force, Amotekun Corps, and the Nigerian Armed Forces. Our intelligence specialists have managed to collect reliable data.
What are your thoughts on the state police law that was recently approved by the National Assembly?
I would like to clarify that this perspective does not represent the official stance of the NSCDC as an organization; rather, it is my own viewpoint. In different regions, such as the United States, there are county-level law enforcement bodies. During my visit with the California National Guard, I encountered several county police officers who perform numerous duties. To be honest, this represents a favorable trend. The capabilities of Nigeria’s national security institutions may not adequately reach all local areas. For instance, our cooperation with the Amotekun Corps—similar to a localized policing system—has enabled us to resolve many incidents through combined efforts. We've also achieved notable success when collaborating with the police force and the Department of State Services. It is evident that involving local intelligence and engaging the community is essential in combating crime since locals possess deeper knowledge of their surroundings. This explains why Amotekun has proven successful in tackling issues at the grassroots level. Therefore, considerable advancements have been made in this aspect. On a personal note, I think having state-based police forces could prove beneficial.
Certain individuals are urging the government to issue permits for carrying weapons, claiming this might reduce assaults against civilians. Do you agree with this view?
You'll notice that even in nations where guns are permitted, there remains significant demand for rigorous oversight and management. At times, there are demands to revoke permits due to improper usage. Guns pose serious risks; within moments, they can result in several fatalities. Those responsible for security receive thorough instruction, which continues throughout their careers. For instance, members of the armed forces visit firing ranges one or two times annually, alongside consistent preparation. Should weapons become commonly issued to ordinary citizens, those struggling with emotional restraint might exploit them. In both military and related organizations, specific guidelines dictate when and how force should be applied. Despite firearm legality in certain regions, incidents persist such as spouses killing each other, neighbors turning against neighbors, and even brothers committing murder. Recently, I came across footage showing two people arguing, after which one drew a weapon and killed the other. Therefore, I believe society isn’t yet prepared for such situations right now.
Could you tell me about your accomplishments since joining Ondo State as Commandant?
Every intelligence organization has as its primary duty the safeguarding of human life and assets. While carrying out this mission, additional supportive roles naturally emerge. I took up my position on January 9, 2024, and from day one, we've been actively working to restore order in various areas.
For instance, regarding the safeguarding of pipelines and combating illegal oil tapping within the state, we have successfully minimized occurrences through cooperation with other security organizations like the Nigerian Navy and the Nigerian Army. Previously, Ondo State served as a passage for illicitly obtained fuel. In line with President Bola Tinubu’s order of strict intolerance towards oil theft and damage to pipelines, we have allocated necessary resources to achieve substantial decreases in these acts. Working closely with appropriate law enforcement bodies, we've also managed different types of crime throughout the region. As everyone knows, security challenges keep changing over time. Currently, our main issue involves abductions aimed at obtaining ransoms. The field of security is ever-changing; previously, attacks involving self-destructive bombers weren’t prevalent in Nigeria, yet now such dangers have surfaced. Being experts in this area, we recognize that when one problem gets resolved, new ones can appear because offenders continually adjust their tactics to bypass security measures. Although abduction for payment continues to be an important matter, I would emphasize that Ondo State ranks among the safest regions in Nigeria. This stability stems from solid teamwork between security groups. There exists a group called the Heads of Security Agencies Forum, which has improved communication and reaction capabilities.
Despite the initiatives you mentioned, there are still instances of kidnap occurring daily within the state. Does this pose significant challenges for law enforcement agencies?
Remember that what we are facing right now involves unconventional conflict. This differs from traditional war. In regular warfare, armies fight each other, using their weapons and technology within specific zones where power can be measured. But in asymmetric conflicts, lawbreakers watch your movements and attack when you're most vulnerable. While you focus on protecting key spots, they steer clear of these places and target areas with less security coverage. As you might recognize, security forces aren’t able to be present everywhere simultaneously. Hence, we’ve continuously urged residents throughout Ondo State and all over Nigeria to share reliable information so we can efficiently deal with crime. Also, please realize that for every incident covered by the press, there are numerous victories that go unreported.
What is the total number of individuals you have detained, brought to trial, or found guilty since your appointment?
We have achieved numerous successful prosecutions. Additionally, we have detained many individuals linked to various criminal activities such as abduction, burglary, armed assault, sexual misconduct, violent acts, rape, and other violations. Since our arrival, we have focused on bringing stability back to the region. Recently, the Nigerian Navy transferred certain suspects to us, who were subsequently brought before the courts and are now participating in legal proceedings. Furthermore, we are working alongside private security firms to combat oil-related thefts.
Is it possible to get the exact figure?
Indeed. During the last two and a half years—from January 2024 to June 2026—we were informed of 6,400 incidents at the headquarters. A cumulative total of 13,778 individuals have been detained for different violations. To date, 21 cases have led to guilty verdicts, whereas 37 others remain under judicial review.
How important is technology in addressing security challenges within the state?
Technology holds great importance. For both individuals and companies focused on security measures, we consistently recommend going beyond traditional physical protection and implementing digital security solutions. Within my own facilities, I've installed closed-circuit television cameras and various digital monitoring systems. Additionally, we utilize drones—although these are of limited capability—to assist with our activities. These devices serve two main purposes: they improve monitoring efforts and protect staff from potential traps in challenging landscapes. Drones are used during missions to observe movements and identify possible offenders. Considering the large area and dense forests found in Ondo State, it’s impractical to station sufficient people at every location. Nevertheless, certain specific aspects of our procedures remain confidential and aren’t shared through public channels.
Supplied by SyndiGate Media Inc. ( Syndigate.info ).